Financial Statement Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis in short lessons, starting with the parts candidates find hardest: worked examples with real-looking numbers, the IFRS vs US GAAP differences and the exam traps.
My deck- 01
Introduction to Financial Statement AnalysisLocked: included in All Access
What financial statement analysis is for, the six-phase framework analysts follow, the regulators and filings that produce company information, how to use the notes, segment data, management commentary and the audit report, why IFRS and US GAAP differences and changing standards matter, and which other sources analysts rely on.
- The role of financial statement analysisLocked: included in All Access11 min
- The financial statement analysis frameworkLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Regulators, securities laws and regulatory filingsLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Notes, segment reporting and management commentaryLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Audit reports and internal controlLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Reporting systems, changing standards and other information sourcesLocked: included in All Access14 min
- 02
Analyzing Income StatementsLocked: included in All Access
How revenue and expenses are recognised (the five-step revenue model, principal versus agent, long-term contracts, capitalising versus expensing), how non-recurring items, discontinued operations and accounting changes are reported, how basic and diluted EPS are calculated, and how common-size income statements and margins reveal a company's performance.
- Revenue recognition: core principle and the five-step modelLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Revenue recognition in practice and what it means for analysisVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Expense recognition and capitalising versus expensingLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Capitalised interest and capitalised development costsVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Non-recurring items, discontinued operations and accounting changesVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Basic EPS and the weighted average number of sharesVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access11 min
- Diluted EPS: if-converted, treasury stock and antidilutionVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Common-size income statements and margin analysisLocked: included in All Access12 min
- 03
Analyzing Balance SheetsLocked: included in All Access
How the balance sheet mixes historical cost, amortised cost and fair value; how intangible assets and goodwill are recognised, amortised and tested for impairment; how financial assets are classified and where their gains land; how long-term debt and deferred tax liabilities are reported; and how common-size balance sheets and liquidity and solvency ratios turn all of it into analysis.
- Measurement bases and intangible assetsLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Goodwill: recognition, impairment and analysisVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Financial instruments: classification and measurementVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Non-current liabilities: long-term debt and deferred taxesLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Common-size balance sheetsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Liquidity and solvency ratios from the balance sheetLocked: included in All Access13 min
- 04
Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows ILocked: included in All Access
How the cash flow statement ties the income statement to two balance sheets, how operating cash flow is built with the direct and the indirect method, how investing and financing cash flows are recovered from balance sheet changes, how to convert an indirect statement to a direct one, and where IFRS and US GAAP classify cash flows differently.
- How the cash flow statement links to the other statementsLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Operating cash flow: the direct methodVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Operating cash flow: the indirect methodVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Investing and financing cash flows from balance sheet changesLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Converting the indirect method to the direct methodVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Cash flow statements under IFRS and US GAAPLocked: included in All Access12 min
- 05
Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows IILocked: included in All Access
How to read a finished cash flow statement: where the cash comes from and goes, what drives operating cash flow, how to common-size the statement, how to get free cash flow to the firm and to equity from CFO, and how to compute and interpret cash flow performance and coverage ratios.
- Evaluating sources and uses of cashLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Common-size cash flow statementsLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Free cash flow to the firm and to equityVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Cash flow performance ratiosVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Cash flow coverage ratiosLocked: included in All Access13 min
- 06
Analysis of InventoriesLocked: included in All Access
How the choice of cost formula (FIFO, weighted average, specific identification, LIFO) splits the cost of goods between the income statement and the balance sheet, how rising and falling prices change profits and ratios, how to convert LIFO figures to FIFO, how inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value under IFRS and US GAAP, and what inventory disclosures and ratios tell an analyst.
- Inventory cost formulas and inventory systemsVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Rising and falling costs: effects on statements and ratiosVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- The LIFO reserve, LIFO-to-FIFO conversion and LIFO liquidationVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Measuring inventory: lower of cost and net realisable valueVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Inventory write-downs: effects on ratios and analysisLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Inventory disclosures, ratios and analyst checksLocked: included in All Access13 min
- 07
Analysis of Long-Term AssetsLocked: included in All Access
How intangible assets are recorded depending on whether they are bought, built in-house or acquired with a whole business, what capitalising rather than expensing does to the statements and ratios, how impairments, reversals and disposals hit profit and the balance sheet under IFRS and US GAAP, and how to read long-lived asset disclosures to estimate asset age and reinvestment needs.
- Intangible assets: definition, purchase and business combinationsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Internally developed intangibles and capitalising versus expensingVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Impairment of PPE and intangiblesVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Assets held for sale and impairment reversalsLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Derecognition: sale, abandonment, exchange and spin-offVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Disclosures for PPE and intangible assetsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Fixed asset turnover, asset age and reinvestmentVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- 08
Topics in Long-Term Liabilities and EquityLocked: included in All Access
How leases are classified and reported by lessees and lessors under IFRS and US GAAP, how defined contribution, defined benefit and share-based compensation plans reach the financial statements, and what the notes on leases, pensions and share-based pay disclose.
- What a lease is and how it is classifiedVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Lessee accounting: the IFRS model and US GAAP finance leasesVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- US GAAP operating leases and the effect on ratiosVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Lessor accounting: finance versus operating leasesLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Defined contribution and defined benefit pension plansVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Share-based compensation: stock grants, options and SARsVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Presentation and disclosure: leases, pensions and share-based payLocked: included in All Access12 min
- 09
Analysis of Income TaxesLocked: included in All Access
Why accounting profit and taxable income differ, how temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities, how income tax expense is built from taxes payable and deferred tax changes, and how to read effective, statutory and cash tax rates and the tax note.
- Accounting profit, taxable income and the tax baseLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Temporary versus permanent differencesVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Deferred tax balances and income tax expenseVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Realising deferred tax assets and tax rate changesVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Effective, statutory and cash tax ratesVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Tax disclosures and financial analysisLocked: included in All Access14 min
- 10
Financial Reporting QualityLocked: included in All Access
How to judge whether financial reports can be trusted: the difference between reporting quality and earnings quality, the quality spectrum from decision-useful reports down to fabrication, conservative versus aggressive choices, why managers misreport and what stops them, how non-GAAP measures, accounting choices and estimates can steer earnings, cash flow and the balance sheet, and the warning signs that should make an analyst dig deeper.
- Reporting quality, earnings quality and the quality spectrumLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Conservative versus aggressive accountingLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Why managers misreport, and what keeps them honestLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Presentation choices and non-GAAP measuresLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Accounting choices and estimates that manage earnings and the balance sheetLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Choices that affect operating cash flowLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Warning signs and how to detect manipulationVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- 11
Financial Analysis TechniquesLocked: included in All Access
The analyst's toolkit: the financial analysis process, common-size and trend analysis, the four ratio families (activity, liquidity, solvency, profitability), how ratios fit together through DuPont analysis of ROE, industry-specific ratios, and how ratio analysis feeds forecasting.
- The analysis process and ratio basicsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Common-size, trend analysis and graphsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Activity ratiosVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Liquidity ratios and the cash conversion cycleVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Solvency ratiosVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access12 min
- Profitability ratiosLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Integrated ratio analysis and DuPontVideo · 7 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Industry-specific ratios and forecastingLocked: included in All Access11 min
- 12
Introduction to Financial Statement ModelingLocked: included in All Access
How analysts turn a revenue forecast into a linked set of pro forma income statements, cash flow statements and balance sheets, and how behavioural biases, competition, inflation or deflation, and the choice of forecast horizon and terminal value assumptions shape that model.
- The model's structure and the revenue forecastLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Operating costs, non-operating items and the pro forma income statementLocked: included in All Access14 min
- Forecasting the cash flow statement and balance sheetVideo · 6 minLocked: included in All Access15 min
- Behavioural biases in analyst forecastsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Competitive factors: Porter's five forces, prices and costsLocked: included in All Access13 min
- Forecasting sales and costs under inflation and deflationLocked: included in All Access15 min
- The forecast horizon and long-term projectionsLocked: included in All Access13 min