Lesson 2 of 6 · 13 min

Temporary versus permanent differences

A temporary difference reverses later and creates deferred tax; a permanent difference never reverses, creates no deferred tax and pushes the effective tax rate away from the statutory rate.

In short

  • Temporary differences reverse in future periods; permanent differences never do.
  • Taxable temporary differences mean more taxable income later → deferred tax liability (DTL).
  • Deductible temporary differences mean less taxable income later → deferred tax asset (DTA).
  • Asset: carrying amount > tax base → DTL; carrying amount < tax base → DTA. Liability: the reverse.
  • Permanent differences (non-deductible fines, tax-exempt income, tax credits) create no deferred tax and make the effective tax rate differ from the statutory rate.

Unlock this lesson free for 7 days

Create a free account to get 7 days of full access — every lesson, video, flashcard, mock and the question bank. No card needed.

Temporary versus permanent differences · Analysis of Income Taxes