Lesson 4 of 5 · 12 min

Add-on rates and certificates of deposit

With an add-on rate, interest is added on top of the principal invested, so the rate is a true return on the amount invested, although still simple and not compounded.

In short

  • An add-on rate (AOR) adds interest to the principal: FV=PV×(1+DaysYear×AOR)FV = PV \times (1 + \frac{Days}{Year} \times AOR).
  • Price: PV=FV/(1+DaysYear×AOR)PV = FV / (1 + \frac{Days}{Year} \times AOR). Rate: AOR=YearDays×FV−PVPVAOR = \frac{Year}{Days} \times \frac{FV - PV}{PV}.
  • Bank CDs, repos and MRR indexes are typically quoted on an add-on basis.
  • The quoted amount differs: face value at maturity for discount instruments, price at issuance for add-on instruments.
  • Selling before maturity: discount the fixed redemption amount at the current add-on rate for the days remaining.

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Add-on rates and certificates of deposit · Yield and Yield Spread Measures for Floating-Rate Instruments