Lesson 4 of 34 · All lessons in this module
- Standard I: ProfessionalismVideo lesson
- Standard I cases: knowledge of the law and dissociation
- Standard I cases: pressure on analysts and performance staff
- Standard I cases: gifts, travel, manager selection and paid research
- Standard I cases: misrepresenting services, products and results
- Standard I cases: plagiarism, third-party material and online content
- Standard I cases: misconduct and competence
- Standard II: Integrity of Capital MarketsVideo lesson
- Standard II(A) cases: material, nonpublic or mosaic?
- Standard II(A) cases: tipping, experts and firm controls
- Standard II(B) cases: rumours, trades and intent
- Standard II cases: extra 2026 examples and procedures
- Standard III(A)–(B): Loyalty, Prudence, Care and Fair DealingVideo lesson
- Standard III(A) cases: client identity, loyalty and brokerage
- Standard III(B) cases: dissemination, allocation and priority
- Standard III(C)–(E): Suitability, Performance Presentation and ConfidentialityVideo lesson
- Standard III(C) cases: IPS, total portfolio and mandates
- Standard III(D) cases: fair, accurate and complete performance
- Standard III(E) cases: exceptions, channels and firm limits
- Standard IV: Duties to EmployersVideo lesson
- Standard IV(A) cases: loyalty, outside work and leaving
- Standard IV(B) and IV(C) cases: outside pay and supervision
- Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and ActionsVideo lesson
- Standard V(A) cases: reasonable basis and outside research
- Standard V(A) cases: models, advisers and providers
- Standard V(B) cases: services, costs and process changes
- Standard V(B) cases: risks, limitations, facts and opinions
- Standard V(C) cases: records and retention
- Standard VI: Conflicts of InterestVideo lesson
- Standard VI(A) cases: avoiding and disclosing conflicts
- Standard VI(B) and VI(C) cases: who trades first and who gets paid
- Standard VII: Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member or CFA CandidateVideo lesson
- Standard VII(A) cases: exams, confidentiality and volunteering
- Standard VII(B) cases: using the designation, membership and candidacy
Lesson 4 of 34 · 14 min
Standard I cases: gifts, travel, manager selection and paid research
Judge every benefit by its size, its timing and its purpose: modest and business-related is fine, but anything that rewards past business or buys future business compromises independence.
In short
- Third-party gifts: token items and ordinary business entertainment only, and only if the purpose is not to influence or reward. The limit applies even where the firm has no policy.
- Client gifts: may be accepted but must be disclosed to the employer, before acceptance if possible and otherwise afterwards, so supervisors can check for favouritism.
- Travel: best practice is to pay for commercial transport and hotels yourself or through your firm. Modest arranged travel to an information-gathering event is acceptable only when commercial transport is unavailable.
- Manager selection: the hiring side must not ask for gifts, donations or contributions, even for a charity or a campaign; the bidding side must not offer them. Pay-to-play led to reporting laws and bans.
- Issuer-paid research: independent, thorough, fact kept apart from opinion, a flat fee agreed in advance and full disclosure. No bonus, warrants or pay linked to the conclusions.
- Fees that drive advice: a fee arrangement that makes a product profitable cannot decide what you recommend.
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