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Lesson 5 of 5 · 12 min

Today's price from expected dividends and a target price

Turn the return formula around and today's fair price is the present value of the dividends expected over the holding period plus the present value of the expected price at its end, discounted at the required return on equity.

In short

  • With no dividend: Pt=E(Pt+1)/(1+re)P_t = E(P_{t+1}) / (1 + r_e), where rer_e is the required return on equity.
  • With a dividend at the end of the year: Pt=[E(Pt+1)+E(Dt+1)]/(1+re)P_t = [E(P_{t+1}) + E(D_{t+1})] / (1 + r_e).
  • Over nn years: discount each expected dividend and the expected price at year nn (the target price).
  • Comparing the two present values shows how much of today's price rests on dividends versus the future price.
  • Over normal horizons the future price usually dominates; dividends dominate only for very long horizons or very high discount rates.

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Today's price from expected dividends and a target price · Sources of Equity Returns