Lesson 7 of 8 · All lessons in this module
  1. Why analyse an industry, and the five steps
  2. Defining an industry and grouping companies
  3. Industry size and the character of its growth
  4. Profitability, market share trends and concentration (HHI)Video lesson
  5. Industry structure: Porter's Five ForcesVideo lesson
  6. External influences: PESTLE analysis
  7. Integrated case: from an industry survey to a forecast
  8. Competitive strategy and positioning

Lesson 7 of 8 · 15 min

Integrated case: from an industry survey to a forecast

An industry survey is a chain of judgements: characterise the history (growth or mature, cyclical or defensive), read the structure and new entrants, rate the five forces, and only then turn the label into a growth range for one company.

In short

  • Compare the industry's growth with a broad economic measure through expansions and a downturn: growth in line with GDP over the cycle means mature; amplified swings mean cyclical.
  • A top-N share and its change characterise structure: low share and rising means fragmented but consolidating.
  • A new entrant's sudden share gain is a disruptive threat; one data series cannot show that penetration has peaked.
  • Rate each of the five forces with a reason from the exhibit, then say what the pattern implies for industry profitability.
  • A single-line company in a mature, moderately cyclical industry is expected to grow about in line with GDP, not far above it.

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