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Lesson 9 of 9 · 9 min

Preferred shares: required return and contingency features

A plain preferred share is valued like a bond at a required return below the common equity rate, its market price reveals that return, and call, put and conversion features shift its value and the dividend it must offer.

In short

  • Preferred valuation is a DDM with three changes: a fixed dividend D, par value instead of a terminal value, and a lower rate rp<rer_p < r_e.
  • rpr_p is lower because preferred holders have priority over common holders for dividends and in liquidation.
  • Implied required return of a perpetual preferred: rp=D/Pr_p = D/P.
  • Features that help the issuer (call) lower value, so they need a higher dividend; features that help the investor (put, conversion) raise value and come with a lower dividend.

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Preferred shares: required return and contingency features · Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Growth Models